高考介词有哪些
高考中常见的介词包括:
表示方位的介词
in:表示在某地范围之内。例如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
to:表示在某地范围之外。例如:Japan is/lies to the east of China.
on:表示与某地相邻或接壤。例如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
表示计量的介词
at:表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。例如:It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.
for:表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。例如:He sold his car for 500 dollars.
by:表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。例如:Here eggs are sold by weight.
表示材料的介词
of:成品仍可看出原料。例如:This box is made of paper.
from:成品已看不出原料。例如:Wine is made from grapes.
其他常见介词
about:大约。例如:They talked about their future plans.
above:在...之上。例如:The plane flew above the clouds.
below:在...之下。例如:The river flows below the mountain.
across:穿过。例如:The car crossed the bridge.
along:沿着。例如:The road runs along the river.
after:在...之后。例如:I will call you after I finish my work.
before:在...之前。例如:We need to finish the work before tomorrow.
against:反对。例如:They were against the decision.
for:为了。例如:We learn for knowledge.
with:与...一起。例如:I went to the park with my friends.
without:没有。例如:I can't do it without you.
这些介词在高考英语中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高语法和阅读理解能力。建议考生在平时多做一些相关练习,巩固记忆。